Dr. Joan L Mitchell
was born on May 24, 1947 in Pa lo Alto, CA. She obtained
her B.S. in Physics at Stanford University in 1969,
and her M.S. and Ph.D.degrees in physics from the University
of Illinois, Urbana in 1971 and 1974, respectively.
Dr. Mitchell joined
The Exploratory Printing Technologies Group at the IBM
T.J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, NY.
as a Research Staff Member in 1974. Her first assignment
was to “invent new ways to leave marks on paper.”
Her first patentable invention was a method of ultra
sonic printing. Spring of 1975, she co-invented the
Resistive Ribbon Thermal Transfer printing technology
which led to IBM’s Selectric Quietwriter typewriter
a decade later. Summer of 1976, she switched into the
field of data
compression and invented novel binary facsimile compression
techniques. She wrote IBM’s proposal to the CCITT
for an international Two-Dimensional facsimile data
compression standard and attended meetings in Geneva
and Kyoto in Dec. 78’ and Nov. 79’ respectively.
In 1980, she was manager of one of several teams who
created the IBM Series/1 Internal teleconferencing system,
eventually installed in over 100 locations worldwide.
Her fast decompression code for the CCITT fax standard
migrated into many IBM products on multiple processors.
The researchers also created fast grayscale compression
and decompression. The team gradually migrated into
fast rotation scaling up and scaling down of the binary
images sometimes combined with binary compression
or decompression. In March 1987, she attended her first
JPEG meeting in Darmstadt, Germany. In 1989, she transferred
into ImagePlus marketing focusing on image education,
and JPEG. She returned to the research center in the
fall of 1991 to co-author the book on JPEG. She was
co-editor of the first JPEG standard and pressured the
committee to have it “good in both software, and
hardware.”
In mid-1994 thru mid-1996
she took a 2 year leave of absence. She worked quarter
time in IBM Burlington, Vermont helping to verify a
JBIG chip (Joint Bi-level Image experts Group) and co-authored
an MPEG book. In the spring of 1996, she taught at the
University of Illinois in the computer science dept.
as a visiting professor and worked part time in the
Beckman Institute on campus.
In the fall of 1996,
she returned to the IBM Research Center and soon linked
up with the IBM printing systems division in Boulder,
Colorado. She
transferred there in 1999. Her skill with fast facsimile
and JPEG
decompression, rotation and scaling proved crucial.in
eliminating bottlenecks
in the high end printers.
Dr. Mitchell is a Fellow
of IEEE, a member of the American Physical Society,
Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, Sigma Xi, Society for
Imaging Science and Technology, and an ex. IBM Fellow
.She was elected to the IBM academy of Engineering and
later became a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
She holds over 110 patents and has published over 100
(papers, etc.). In 2006 she received the, Leadership
Award from the International Multimedia Telecoms Consortium,
and the University of Illinois Distinguished alumni
Service Award.
Dr. Mitchell, (retired)
now resides in her hometown of Modesto, CA her outside
interests include reading writing, swimming and mentoring
friends and colleagues.